# How to control synaptic autophagy from the neuronal soma

**Authors:** Sheng Huang, Stephan J Sigrist

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s44318-025-00535-9 · The EMBO Journal · 2025-08-21

## TL;DR

The paper explores how a protein in fruit flies helps control autophagy at synapses from the cell body, which could improve understanding of Parkinson's disease.

## Contribution

The study reveals a new mechanism by which Drosophila Rab39 regulates synaptic autophagy from the neuronal soma.

## Key findings

- Drosophila Rab39 mediates long-range control of synaptic autophagy from the soma.
- The research identifies a system for compartmentalized regulation of synaptic autophagy.
- Findings may enhance understanding of synaptic proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.

## Abstract

Autophagy dysregulation at the neural synapse is a hallmark of Parkinson’s disease and has diverse molecular origins. New research in The EMBO Journal investigates the role of Drosophila Rab39, and uncovers a system for compartmentalized regulation of synaptic autophagy, with implications for our understanding of dysregulated synaptic proteostasis as observed in neurodegenerative diseases.

New research in The EMBO Journal shows fly Rab39 to mediate long-range control of distal synaptic autophagy from the soma.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** RAB39A (RAB39A, member RAS oncogene family) [NCBI Gene 54734]
- **Diseases:** Parkinson’s disease (MONDO:0005180)
- **Species:** Drosophila (taxon 7215)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** RAB39B (RAB39B, member RAS oncogene family) [NCBI Gene 116442] {aka BGMR, MRX72, WSMN, WSN, XLID72}, Lrrk (Leucine-rich repeat kinase) [NCBI Gene 42447] {aka CG5483, CT17358, Dmel\CG5483, LRRK2, Lrrk2, dLRRK}, sei (seizure) [NCBI Gene 37843] {aka CG3182, Derg, Dmel\CG3182, erg, seit}, aux (auxilin) [NCBI Gene 40527] {aka Auxilin, Auxillin/DNAJC6, CG1107, DNAJC6, Dmel\CG1107, GAK}, Rab39 (Rab39) [NCBI Gene 31684] {aka 24640395, AAF46271, CG12156, DmRab39, Dmel\CG12156}, unc-104 (uncoordinated-104) [NCBI Gene 36876] {aka CG8566, DUNC104, DUnc-104, DmCG8566, DmDUnc104, DmKlp53D}, EndoA (Endophilin A) [NCBI Gene 42265] {aka CG14296, D-endo, D-endoA, Dendo-A, Dmel\CG14296, Endo}, GABARAPL1 (GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1) [NCBI Gene 23710] {aka APG8-LIKE, APG8L, ATG8, ATG8B, ATG8L, GEC1}, shot (short stop) [NCBI Gene 36542] {aka 42/4, CG18076, CG18637, Dmel\CG18076, EN2-12, Grv}, RAB39A (RAB39A, member RAS oncogene family) [NCBI Gene 54734] {aka K28, RAB39}
- **Diseases:** PD (MESH:D010300), neurodegeneration (MESH:D019636)
- **Chemicals:** EMS (MESH:D005020)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly, species) [taxon 7227]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12528358/full.md

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12528358/full.md

## References

1 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12528358/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12528358