# Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy Detection Using a Non-Contact Ultrasound Microphone

**Authors:** Jake Pretula, Nolan Shaw, Ayden Chen, Kyle G. Scheuer, Ray G. DeCorby

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/s25196154 · Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025-10-04

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a non-contact method to detect high-frequency vibrations in small objects using an optomechanical microphone and piezoelectric shaker.

## Contribution

The novel approach enables MHz-range ultrasound detection without physical contact, suitable for industrial quality control.

## Key findings

- Vibrational eigenmodes were detected in glass and sapphire lenses over a 0–8 MHz range.
- Eigenfrequencies matched numerical predictions closely.
- The method works with 1–10 mm spacing between object and microphone.

## Abstract

We observed vibrational eigenmodes for a variety of millimeter-scale objects, including glass and sapphire lenses, by placing them on a piezoelectric ‘shaker’ driven by a broadband noise or frequency sweep signal, and using an optomechanical microphone to pick up their vibrational signatures emitted into the surrounding air. High-quality vibrational modes were detected over the ~0–8 MHz range for a typical object–microphone spacing of 1–10 mm. The observed eigenfrequencies are shown to be in excellent agreement with numerical predictions. Non-contact detection of resonant vibrational eigenmodes in the MHz ultrasound range could find application in the quality control of numerous industrial parts, such as ball bearings and lenses.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** water (MESH:D014867), steel (MESH:D013232), quartz (MESH:D011791), Silica (MESH:D012822), N-BK7 (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12526948/full.md

## References

32 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12526948/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12526948