Chinese version and application of the global health competencies survey for healthcare professionals

TL;DR

This study adapted and validated a global health competencies survey for use among Chinese healthcare professionals, showing it is reliable and useful for identifying knowledge gaps.

Contribution

The study provides a culturally adapted and validated version of the GHCS for the Chinese healthcare context.

Findings

The translated GHCS showed strong reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.841.

The survey identified key global health competencies and revealed trends over time.

Except for one variable, no floor or ceiling effects were observed in the survey results.

Abstract

This study aimed to introduce and validate the global health competencies survey (GHCS) in the Chinese healthcare context, addressing the need for a comprehensive tool to assess global health competencies among diverse healthcare professionals.

The GHCS underwent meticulous translation and cultural adaptation, engaging 150 healthcare professionals from various disciplines between 1st June and 10th December, 2023. The study employed a rigorous methodology involving instrument development, translation, data collection, and statistical analysis. Face and content validity, factor analysis, and internal consistency were assessed to validate the survey.

The translated GHCS demonstrated robust reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.841) and validity. The survey identified competencies, showcased temporal trends, and informed targeted interventions. No floor or ceiling effects were observed, except for one variable (racial/ethnic disparities).

The adapted and validated GHCS emerges as a valuable tool for assessing global health competencies among Chinese healthcare professionals. Implications for research use include identifying knowledge gaps, facilitating program improvements, and contributing to reduced health inequities. Despite limitations, such as the absence of criterion validation and Mandarin administration, the GHCS offers a foundation for further research and program enhancements in China.

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