# Organophotoredox Dioxygenation of Alkenes via ROH···F-Activated N‑Alkoxyphthalimides

**Authors:** Pau Sarró, Albert Gallego-Gamo, Elies Molins, Roser Pleixats, Carolina Gimbert-Suriñach, Adelina Vallribera, Albert Granados

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03734 · 2025-09-30

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new method for converting alkenes into dialkoxylated products using light and a metal-free catalyst, offering mild conditions and high efficiency.

## Contribution

A novel photoredox-catalyzed dioxygenation method using fluorinated N-alkoxyphthalimides activated by hydrogen-bonded aggregates.

## Key findings

- The method works under mild, metal-free conditions with high functional group tolerance.
- A radical/polar crossover pathway was identified through mechanistic studies.
- The process is scalable and produces a diverse range of dialkoxylated products.

## Abstract

The generation and
controlled reactivity of alkoxyl radicals remain
challenging due to their high energy and tendency for β-scission
or hydrogen atom transfer events. Herein, we report a photoredox-catalyzed
dioxygenation of alkenes enabled by the activation of fluorinated N-alkoxyphthalimides through hydrogen-bonded aggregates
with ROH···F. This transformation proceeds under mild,
metal-free conditions using an organophotocatalyst and a simple alcohol,
affording a diverse range of dialkoxylated products with high functional
group tolerance and good scalability. Mechanistic studiesincluding
UV–Vis spectroscopy, NMR, cyclic voltammetry, and Stern–Volmer
quenchingreveal a radical/polar crossover pathway.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** alkenes (PubChem CID 32932), alcohol (PubChem CID 702)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** N-Alkoxyphthalimides (-), hydrogen (MESH:D006859), alcohol (MESH:D000438), Alkenes (MESH:D000475), metal (MESH:D008670), alkoxyl radicals (MESH:C059688)

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12519466/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12519466