# Maxillary canines retained in the palate: tutorial for clinical cases

**Authors:** Bruno Moreira das NEVES, David Silveira ALENCAR, Camila Silva Salgado dos REIS, Klaus Barretto dos Santos Lopes BATISTA, Jonas CAPELLI, Cátia Cardoso Abdo QUINTÃO, Felipe de Assis Ribeiro CARVALHO

PMC · DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.30.3.e25spe3 · Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics · 2025-10-13

## TL;DR

This paper presents a tutorial to help dental professionals treat maxillary canine impaction, a common dental issue affecting about 2% of people.

## Contribution

The paper introduces an interactive PowerPoint tutorial for managing palatally displaced maxillary canines in young patients.

## Key findings

- Maxillary permanent canines are the second most commonly impacted teeth, with 80-90% occurring in the palate.
- Impacted canines can lead to adjacent tooth migration, root resorption, and infections.
- The tutorial aids in individualized treatment planning for young patients with minimal crowding.

## Abstract

The second most common form of dental impaction is the maxillary permanent canine, behind only the third molars. This condition affects approximately 2% of the population, with most cases (between 80% and 90%) resulting in impaction in the palate. The consequences of a canine impaction may include migration and root resorption in adjacent teeth, reduction of the dental arch perimeter, formation of cysts, and infections.

We developed an interactive PowerPoint tutorial to assist professionals in selecting the most appropriate approach for cases of unerupted and palatally displaced permanent maxillary canines in young patients without or with minimal crowding in the maxillary arch.

This tutorial is an auxiliary tool, and the treatment plan for this dental condition should be individualized to the characteristics of each patient.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** impaction in the palate (MESH:D004834), in the palate (MESH:D002972), cysts (MESH:D003560), infections (MESH:D007239), dental (MESH:D009057)
- **Species:** Canis lupus familiaris (dog, subspecies) [taxon 9615], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

22 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12517543/full.md

## References

27 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12517543/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12517543