# Risk factors for relapse among patients with alcohol dependence syndrome

## TL;DR

This study identifies family dynamics and personal factors that increase the risk of relapse in patients with alcohol dependence.

## Contribution

The study reveals specific risk factors like family conflict and craving that are linked to relapse in alcohol dependence.

## Key findings

- Family dynamics significantly influence the risk of relapse in alcohol-dependent patients.
- Craving for alcohol and pleasurable events are major risk factors for relapse or lapse.
- Most participants were found to have a moderate risk for relapse.

## Abstract

Alcohol dependence poses significant challenges globally, with relapse prevention being a crucial aspect of treatment. This study,
conducted among patients with alcohol dependence syndrome in psychiatric and outpatient departments at a tertiary hospital, examined
risk factors for relapse. The findings highlighted that family dynamics significantly influence relapse risk, while selected clinical
variables showed no significant association. Notably, craving for alcohol, pleasurable events, family conflict, financial problems and
loss of loved ones emerged as major risk factors for relapse or lapse. The majority of participants were found to have a moderate risk
for relapse. Thus, the importance of tailored interventions by healthcare providers to prevent relapse and enhance patient quality of
life is relevant.