# Evaluation of incisor position and alveolar bone relationship in untreated skeletal Class II malocclusion with different growth patterns

**Authors:** Sunilkumar Nagmode, Vaishnavi Ingle, Hrushikesh Aphale, Vivek Shinde, Vinnayakk Kalaskar, Rahul Kolte

PMC · DOI: 10.6026/973206300211266 · Bioinformation · 2025-05-31

## TL;DR

This study examines how incisor position and alveolar bone relate in untreated Class II malocclusion cases with different growth patterns.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into incisor positioning differences based on growth patterns in untreated Class II malocclusion.

## Key findings

- Maxillary incisors occupy the anterior one-third of the alveolus in horizontal growth patterns.
- Mandibular incisor roots are more inclined and positioned lingually in vertical growth patterns.

## Abstract

The position and inclination of central incisors significantly affect treatment planning for anterior- posterior tooth movements.
Hence, we analyzed 90 lateral cephalograms of untreated Class II malocclusion cases with different growth patterns. Data shows that
maxillary incisors tend to occupy the anterior one-third of the alveolus in horizontal growth pattern, while mandibular incisor roots
are more inclined and positioned lingually in those with a vertical growth pattern.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Class II malocclusion (MESH:D008312)

## Full text

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## References

26 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12357658/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12357658