RETRACTION: Echinacoside Protects Against 6-Hydroxydopamine-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammatory Responses in PC12 Cells via Reducing ROS Production

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Retracted

This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.

PMC · DOI:10.1155/ecam/9891208·August 6, 2025

RETRACTION: Echinacoside Protects Against 6-Hydroxydopamine-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammatory Responses in PC12 Cells via Reducing ROS Production

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Open Access

Abstract

Linked entities

Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.

Cell lines1

PC-12— Rattus norvegicus (Rat) · Rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma · Cancer cell line

Chemicals3

ROS 6-Hydroxydopamine Echinacoside

Diseases2

Mitochondrial Dysfunction Inflammatory

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Taxonomy

TopicsHerbal Medicine Research Studies · Tryptophan and brain disorders · Medicinal Plants and Bioactive Compounds