# Atypical Gallstone Ileus in a Young Adult: A Diagnostic Challenge and Surgical Resolution

**Authors:** Haytham Mohammed Alzinati, Ahmed Zaki, Ahmed Fathi Mohamed Alsehily, Ahmed Elsayed Ibrahim Mattar, Ammar Mohamed Saleih Abdalah Basheir, Shahad Yaser Mustafa, Abdulmalek Ayman Arbach

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.87928 · 2025-07-14

## TL;DR

A 40-year-old woman with no medical history experienced gallstone ileus, a rare bowel blockage caused by gallstones, and was successfully treated with surgery.

## Contribution

This case highlights the diagnostic and surgical management of gallstone ileus in a young adult with no prior medical history.

## Key findings

- The patient exhibited Rigler’s triad, confirming gallstone ileus.
- Surgical intervention successfully removed multiple gallstones.
- Early imaging and surgery led to an uneventful recovery.

## Abstract

Gallstone ileus is a rare but serious complication of cholelithiasis resulting in mechanical bowel obstruction. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman with no prior medical history who developed classic features of gallstone ileus. Radiological investigations revealed Rigler’s triad (small bowel obstruction, pneumobilia, ectopic gallstone), and the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy and enterotomy with successful extraction of multiple gallstones. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and this case emphasizes the importance of early imaging and surgical intervention in such cases.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cholelithiasis (MONDO:0012672)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}
- **Diseases:** pain (MESH:D010146), biliary fistula (MESH:D001658), adhesions (MESH:D000267), incisional (MESH:D000069290), hypokalemia (MESH:D007008), cholelithiasis (MESH:D002769), fistula (MESH:D005402), intestinal obstruction (MESH:D007415), leukocytosis (MESH:D007964), dehydration (MESH:D003681), jaundice (MESH:D007565), biliary-enteric fistula (MESH:D004751), biliary disease (MESH:D001660), stone (MESH:D007669), mechanical bowel obstruction (MESH:D041781), inflammation (MESH:D007249), abdominal pain (MESH:D015746), vomiting (MESH:D014839), gallbladder disease (MESH:D005705), Gallstone Ileus (MESH:D045823), cholecystectomy (MESH:D017562), fever (MESH:D005334), bowel obstruction (MESH:D012778), cholecystoduodenal fistula (MESH:D007412), tenderness (MESH:D063806), small bowel obstruction (MESH:D007409), ectopic gallstone (MESH:D042882), DVT (MESH:D020246), constipation (MESH:D003248)
- **Chemicals:** Cefazolin (MESH:D002437), Enoxaparin (MESH:D017984), oxygen (MESH:D010100), K (MESH:D011188), Paracetamol (MESH:D000082), Metronidazole (MESH:D008795)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12349926/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12349926