# Nature Inspired Engineering: Biomimetic Sensors

**Authors:** Kiyoshi Toko, Xiao Wu

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/s25154807 · Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025-08-05

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** graphene (MESH:D006108), Ammonium Salts (-), Na+ (MESH:D012964), Amines (MESH:D000588), lipid (MESH:D008055), butanol (MESH:D000440), glutaraldehyde (MESH:D005976), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (MESH:D009243), trans-2-nonenal (MESH:C013166), Gold (MESH:D006046), sodium chloride (MESH:D012965), Pt (MESH:D010984), nitrate (MESH:D009566), phosphate (MESH:D010710), dihydroxybenzoic acids (MESH:C009135), polymer (MESH:D011108), polyaniline (MESH:C416807), NO3- (MESH:C038619)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Bacillus sp. SA (species) [taxon 1168094]

## Full text

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12349373