# Parallel Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids from Aryl Iodides, Bromides, and Vinyl Triflates Using Acetic Anhydride and Formate Anion as an External Condensed Source of Carbon Monoxide

**Authors:** Antonia Iazzetti, Giancarlo Fabrizi, Yuri Gazzilli, Antonella Goggiamani, Federico Marrone, Chen Shen, Roberta Zoppoli

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/molecules30153298 · Molecules · 2025-08-06

## TL;DR

This paper presents a new palladium-catalyzed method to efficiently produce carboxylic acids from various aryl compounds using acetic anhydride and formate.

## Contribution

A novel hydroxycarbonylation method using acetic anhydride and formate as a CO source for carboxylic acid synthesis.

## Key findings

- Aryl iodides, bromides, and vinyl-triflates are converted into carboxylic acids in high yields.
- The method uses lithium formate and acetic anhydride as a CO source.
- The reaction is palladium-catalyzed and works efficiently under parallel conditions.

## Abstract

Aryl iodides, bromides and vinyl-triflates are usually converted in high to excellent yields into the corresponding carboxylic acids through a parallel palladium-catalyzed hydroxycarbonylation using lithium formate and acetic anhydride as external condensed source of carbon monoxide.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** acetic anhydride (PubChem CID 7918), formate anion (PubChem CID 283), carbon monoxide (PubChem CID 281), lithium formate (PubChem CID 23680280)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Carbon Monoxide (MESH:D002248), Aryl Iodides (-), Bromides (MESH:D001965), Palladium (MESH:D010165), Carboxylic Acids (MESH:D002264), Acetic Anhydride (MESH:C031800), Vinyl Triflates (MESH:C437735), lithium formate (MESH:C030544)

## Full text

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## Figures

21 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12348999/full.md

## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12348999/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12348999