# An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (Luffa cylindrica (L.)) Fruit Powder

## TL;DR

This study explores the sensory properties of luffa fruit powder, finding it adds moistness and a mild, earthy flavor to couscous, with consumer interest tied to its potential nutritional benefits.

## Contribution

The study introduces luffa fruit powder as a novel ingredient and evaluates its sensory impact on unfamiliar consumers in North America.

## Key findings

- Luffa seed powder added moistness to couscous without significantly affecting hedonic scores.
- Higher drying temperatures increased the intensity of the luffa powder's flavor.
- Consumers expressed interest in luffa seed powder if it has nutritional benefits.

## Abstract

Luffa fruit is an underutilized and novel ingredient in North America. To increase the shelf life of luffa fruit, this study evaluated the creation of luffa fruit powder using three different drying temperatures (40 °C, 50 °C, and 60 °C). The objective of this study was to evaluate the sensory properties and acceptability of luffa fruit powder with unfamiliar consumers (those who do not regularly eat luffa fruit). Participants (n = 88) evaluated the luffa fruit powders mixed into couscous, as well as a control (couscous without luffa fruit powder) using check-all-that-apply and hedonic scales. Furthermore, the participants were asked how they felt about luffa fruit powder after evaluating the samples (comment question). The hedonic scores were not significantly affected by the addition of the luffa seed powders dried at different temperatures. However, the luffa seed powder was associated with a mild flavour, as well as being described as earthy and vegetal. The participants did indicate that the luffa seed powder added moistness to the couscous. As the drying temperature increased so did the intensity of the flavour. Furthermore, participants indicated they would be interested in luffa seed powder if it has nutritional benefits. Overall, this study investigated the sensory properties of a novel ingredient, luffa seed powder, and future studies should continue to explore its sensory properties and chemical components.