# Speech and language therapy assessment based on applied behavior analysis: a scoping review

**Authors:** Débora Pontes Cavalcante Almeida, Cíntia Alves Salgado Azoni, Larissa Nadjara Alves Almeida, Ivonaldo Leidson Barbosa Lima, Isabelle Cahino Delgado, Débora Pontes Cavalcante Almeida, Cíntia Alves Salgado Azoni, Larissa Nadjara Alves Almeida, Ivonaldo Leidson Barbosa Lima, Isabelle Cahino Delgado

PMC · DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/e20240155en · CoDAS · 2025-08-11

## TL;DR

This review identifies two ABA-based language assessment tools used in speech therapy, but notes they lack validation in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Contribution

The study provides a scoping review of ABA-based language assessment protocols in speech-language therapy.

## Key findings

- Only two ABA-based language assessment protocols were identified: VB-MAPP and ABLLS-R.
- These protocols lack validation studies for Brazilian Portuguese.
- The review analyzed 6,859 articles, narrowing down to five for full analysis.

## Abstract

To identify and describe language assessment protocols from the perspective of ABA used in speech-language therapy.

The question that guided the study was: What are the ABA-based language assessment protocols currently used in speech therapy? For the electronic search of articles, the databases used were Medline/PubMed, Lilacs, Web of Science and Scopus. The search strategy used indexed and free uniterms related to PCC.

Studies with a cross-sectional design were included, considering individuals undergoing language assessment as the population; ABA-based assessment protocols in speech-language therapy were included. Studies that did not focus on language assessment and with a literature review design, letters to the editor, books, abstracts from proceedings, opinion articles and technical articles were excluded.

The data were analyzed descriptively, analyzing the studies' levels of evidence.

A total of 6,859 articles were identified in all the databases. Of these, 17 articles were selected by title, after reading the abstract. 12 were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria: 4 were review articles, 6 did not fit the objective of this research and 2 were repeated between the databases. Five were then selected for full text reading and subsequent data analysis.

Only two language assessment protocols from the perspective of ABA used in speech therapy were found in this review: VB-MAPP and ABLLS-R. Both do not have validation studies for Brazilian Portuguese

Identificar e descrever os protocolos de avaliação de linguagem sob a perspectiva da ABA utilizados na fonoaudiologia.

A questão que norteou o estudo foi: Quais são os protocolos de avaliação de linguagem baseados em ABA atualmente utilizados na Fonoaudiologia? Para a busca eletrônica dos artigos, as bases de dados utilizadas foram Medline/PubMed, Lilacs, Web of Science e Scopus. A estratégia de busca utilizou unitermos indexados e livres relacionados ao PCC.

Foram incluídos estudos com delineamento transversal, considerando como população indivíduos submetidos a avaliação de linguagem; foram incluídos Protocolos de Avaliação baseados em ABA na Fonoaudiologia. Foram excluídos estudos que não focaram em avaliação de linguagem e com delineamento de revisão de literatura, cartas ao editor, livros, resumos de anais, artigos de opinião e artigos técnicos.

Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva, com análise dos níveis de evidência dos estudos.

Foram obtidos 6.859 artigos. Destes, 17 artigos foram selecionados pelo título, após a leitura do resumo. 12 foram excluídos por não cumprirem os critérios de inclusão: 4 eram artigos de revisão, 6 não se adequavam ao objetivo desta pesquisa e 2 estavam repetidos entre as bases de dados. Na sequência 5 foram selecionados para leitura completa do texto e posterior análise dos dados.

Apenas dois protocolos de avaliação de linguagem sob a perspectiva da ABA utilizados na fonoaudiologia foram encontrados nesta revisão: VB-MAPP e o ABLLS-R. Ambos não possuem estudos de validação para o português brasileiro.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** PCC (OMIM:115700)
- **Chemicals:** ABA (MESH:D000040)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12341758/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12341758