# Harnessing the Radical Reactivity of Silver(II) Fluoride for Organofluorine Synthesis

**Authors:** Sudip Maji, Suchand Basuli, Subhrashis Banerjee, Deepak R. Pradhan, Jennifer S. Hirschi, Mathew J. Vetticatt

PMC · DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7216247/v1 · Research Square · 2025-08-04

## TL;DR

A new method uses silver(II) fluoride to create organofluorine compounds from common starting materials under mild conditions.

## Contribution

The paper introduces AgF2 in acetonitrile as a mild radical fluorine source for synthesizing organofluorine compounds.

## Key findings

- AgF2 in acetonitrile generates F• radicals for fluorination reactions.
- The method works with alkanes, alkenes, and heterocycles like indoles.
- The process avoids expensive catalysts and harsh reagents.

## Abstract

Most practical fluorination reagents deliver a fluorine atom either as a nucleophile (F−) or as an electrophile (F+). In contrast, bench-stable radical fluorine (F•) reagents are relatively less common and the vast majority of ‘radical fluorinations’ involve reactions of carbon-centered radicals with electrophilic fluorination reagents. Here, we disclose that silver (II) fluoride (AgF2) in acetonitrile is a mild source of F• that can be leveraged for the synthesis of a variety of high-value organofluorine compounds from abundantly available reactants such as alkanes, alkenes, and carboxylic acids, as well as from pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles such as indoles and benzofurans. This platform technology obviates the need for expensive catalysts and fluorinating reagents that are typically necessary to accomplish these transformations and relies on the use of AgF2 in acetonitrile as the sole reagent under mild conditions.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** silver(II) fluoride (PubChem CID 82221), AgF2 (PubChem CID 91617599), acetonitrile (PubChem CID 6342), alkenes (PubChem CID 32932), indoles (PubChem CID 139191468), benzofurans (PubChem CID 253613)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** benzofurans (MESH:D001572), carboxylic acids (MESH:D002264), acetonitrile (MESH:C032159), Organofluorine (-), AgF2 (MESH:C051355), indoles (MESH:D007211), F (MESH:D005461), alkanes (MESH:D000473), alkenes (MESH:D000475)

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12340907/full.md

## References

34 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12340907/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12340907