# Roles of IgG1 and IgG2a subtypes in anti-glycoprotein Ⅰbα antibody-induced platelet clearance

**Authors:** 赛 张, 月 夏, 红磊 叶, 康熙 周, 成林 孙, 梦醒 陈, 克胜 戴, 荣 闫

PMC · DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121090-20240710-00256 · Chinese Journal of Hematology · 2025-06-01

## TL;DR

This study investigates how different antibody subtypes affect platelet clearance in mice and human cells.

## Contribution

The study identifies IgG2a as more effective than IgG1 in inducing platelet clearance through Fc-dependent mechanisms.

## Key findings

- IgG2a antibodies (AN51, TM60) induced stronger platelet phagocytosis by THP-1 cells compared to IgG1.
- Fc fragments of AN51 failed to induce platelet phagocytosis, highlighting the role of the Fc region.
- Injections of Fc-blocking antibody 2.4G2 and rat IgG2a reduced platelet clearance in mice.

## Abstract

研究血小板糖蛋白（glycoprotein, GP）Ⅰbα抗体亚型IgG1和IgG2a在诱导血小板清除中的作用。

取健康志愿者静脉血并分离血小板，流式细胞术检测抗人GPⅠbα单抗AN51、AK2、HIP1、TM60、VM16d、WM23、SZ2诱导人急性单核细胞白血病细胞（THP-1细胞）吞噬人血小板的情况；流式细胞术检测比较AN51全抗体、F（ab'）2和Fab片段诱导THP-1细胞吞噬血小板的情况；将Fc封闭抗体2.4G2或大鼠IgG2a及IgG1分别通过小鼠眼球后静脉丛注射到C57BL/6J小鼠体内，血细胞分析仪检测2.4G2、IgG2a和IgG1对抗小鼠血小板GPⅠbα抗体R300引起的小鼠血小板数减少的影响。

与抗GPⅠbα抗体IgG1亚型相比，IgG2a亚型的抗GPⅠbα抗体（AN51、TM60）诱导THP-1细胞在体外吞噬血小板的作用更加显著（P<0.05）。与AN51全抗体不同，AN51 F（ab'）2和Fab片段均不能诱导THP-1细胞吞噬血小板（P<0.05）。与对照组相比，注射Fc封闭抗体2.4G2后2、4、6 h时能够减轻R300诱导的血小板减少（P<0.05）。此外，注射大鼠IgG2a在2、4、6 h时能够减轻R300引起的小鼠体内血小板减少（P<0.05）。

IgG2a亚型在抗GPⅠbα抗体诱导的血小板清除中起作用。

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** Ighg1 (immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker)), Igg-2a (gamma-2a immunoglobulin heavy chain)
- **Diseases:** acute monocytic leukemia (MONDO:0000875)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090), Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12337228/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12337228