# Biodiversity and five novel species of myxozoan parasites in Barbonymus spp. (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) from Malaysia

## TL;DR

This study discovers five new myxozoan parasite species in Barbonymus fish from Malaysia, highlighting the region's underexplored biodiversity.

## Contribution

The paper introduces five novel myxozoan species and expands the known diversity of these parasites in Southeast Asia.

## Key findings

- Five new myxozoan species were identified in Barbonymus spp. from Malaysia.
- Nine myxozoan parasites were documented, including previously described and newly discovered species.
- Morphological and molecular data were used to describe the new species.

## Abstract

Up to this time, only five myxosporean species have been documented from fishes of the Barbonymus genus. Due to a limited number of myxozoan studies conducted in Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia, the diversity of this parasite group remains largely undiscovered. In this study, a comprehensive parasitology survey was conducted, revealing nine myxozoan parasites, including five different Myxobolus spp., three Thelohanellus sp. and one Myxidium sp. Using morphological and molecular data, we describe here five new species: Myxobolus gonionoti n. sp., found in the gill filaments; Myxobolus barbonymi n. sp., and Myxobolus faizahae n. sp. found in the muscle cells; Thelohanellus gonionoti n. sp. found in the fins; and Thelohanellus barbonymi n. sp. found in the gill arches. Additionally, we identified spores of the previously described Myxobolus dykovae in the gill lamellae of B. schwanefeldii and Thelohanellus zahrahae in the gill filaments of B. gonionotus. Furthermore, two undescribed species were documented solely based on morphology and morphometrics, a Myxobolus sp. from the muscle cells of B. schwanefeldii and a Myxidium sp. from the gallbladder of B. gonionotus.