# A successful response to the second wave of COVID-19 in the slums of Delhi

**Authors:** John Peteet, Kiran Martin, Jean Peteet

PMC · DOI: 10.7189/jogh.15.03032 · Journal of Global Health · 2025-08-08

## TL;DR

A non-profit in Delhi's slums successfully reduced COVID-19 deaths during the second wave through early intervention and community measures.

## Contribution

The paper highlights a community-driven approach that minimized deaths through proactive identification and treatment.

## Key findings

- Asha Society India's 91 slum communities had only one death during the second wave.
- Early identification and treatment of symptoms prevented severe complications like cytokine storms.
- Educational and preventive measures were key to the successful response.

## Abstract

The second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to India’s slum communities. Although more COVID-related deaths occurred in slum neighbourhoods, the 91 slum communities served by the non-profit Asha Society India experienced only one death case during this period. Key factors contributing to this outcome included the mobilisation of educational, quarantine, and preventive measures, as well as an emergency protocol that was used for early proactive identification and treatment of patients presenting with fever and cough before experiencing shortness of breath indicative of a developing cytokine storm and its life-threatening complications. This retrospective description is limited by the incompleteness of data collected during the chaos of the pandemic.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** COVID-19 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cough (MESH:D003371), death (MESH:D003643), cytokine storm (MESH:D000080424), fever (MESH:D005334), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), shortness of breath (MESH:D004417)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12333568/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12333568/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12333568