# Veterinary antimicrobial card game improves antimicrobial selection skills in veterinary students

## TL;DR

A card game helped veterinary students improve their antimicrobial decision-making skills for specific dog and cat diseases.

## Contribution

A novel card game was developed and tested to enhance antimicrobial use education in veterinary students.

## Key findings

- Students' comfort in antimicrobial decision-making increased for four infectious diseases after using the card game.
- Improvement was not observed for a disease not included in the game.
- Students reported improved understanding and enjoyment from the game.

## Abstract

The inclusion of active learning in veterinary medical education has received significant focus in recent years. Game-based learning is an unconventional form of active learning and its use in education within the health sciences has been investigated.

This study evaluated the use of a card game to teach antimicrobial use in dogs and cats with bacterial diseases as a supplement to traditional methods of teaching.

This study found that third- and fourth-year veterinary students’ comfort in antimicrobial decision-making increased for four infectious diseases following the inclusion of a card game during rounds. No similar improvement was noted for a disease that was not included in the card game. Students perceived that the game improved their understanding of antimicrobials in dogs and cats and students universally enjoyed playing the game.

The role of games in veterinary medical education should be further explored, especially studies that evaluate knowledge retention throughout the duration of their educational experience.