# Intersectionality, equity-mindedness, and access to care

## TL;DR

This paper explores how identity and societal barriers affect access to veterinary care for marginalized communities and proposes strategies for more equitable practices.

## Contribution

The paper introduces the concept of intersectional equity-mindedness to improve access to veterinary care for multiply marginalized clients.

## Key findings

- Clients from marginalized identities face barriers like distrust and disrespect when accessing veterinary care.
- Women of color and non-binary people of color experience unique challenges in accessing veterinary services.
- Applying intersectionality and equity-mindedness can improve access to care for marginalized communities.

## Abstract

The factors that contribute to an individual’s and/or community’s access to veterinary care for their animal(s) are manifold. While some (potential) clients must navigate barriers, including transportation options, time off during business hours, physical access, cost of care, and language barriers, there are also identity factors and experiences that affect access to veterinary care particularly for people whose identities are marginalized. These include clients experiencing distrust and/or disrespect in their interactions with veterinary professionals. We explore how intersectionality affects access to veterinary care, especially for those who are multiply marginalized by societal systems of oppression. We share research findings on the experiences of clients that identify as women of color and/or non-binary people of color that have had to navigate barriers to their access to veterinary care, including through broken trust and experienced disrespect. We then define and propose strategies for engaging intersectional equity-mindedness in clinical practice. We connect these concepts of intersectionality and equity-mindedness to their implications for access to care.