# Digestive System Involvement During Coronavirus Disease 2019; the Newest Clinical Features and Potential Mechanisms: Digestive System Involvements and COVID-19

**Authors:** Aida Najafi Kashkooli, Parisa Jooya, Farzaneh Navari, Neda Gorjizadeh, Maryam Poudineh, Neda Pouralimohamadi, Asma Asadian, Hamidreza Sabet

PMC · DOI: 10.31661/gmj.v11i.2569 · Galen Medical Journal · 2022-12-31

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how the digestive system is affected in patients with COVID-19 and explores possible mechanisms behind these effects.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive summary of clinical features and mechanisms of digestive system involvement in COVID-19.

## Key findings

- Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in a significant proportion of COVID-19 patients.
- Liver and pancreatic involvement are also observed in some patients with the disease.
- The mechanisms behind these digestive system involvements remain unclear and require further study.

## Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been recognized as a
worldwide pandemic and mostly affects the respiratory system. A considerable
proportion of patients; however, might also experience gastrointestinal (GI)
manifestations. Several investigations have assessed GI and hepatic involvement
in this disease, although the mechanisms of these involvements in relation to
the progression of COVID-19 remain unclear. This review summarized the clinical
observations and the main mechanisms behind GI, liver, and pancreatic
involvement among COVID-19 patients.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** coronavirus disease 2019 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), Digestive System (MESH:D004066), system (MESH:D015619)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12327989/full.md

## References

106 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12327989/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12327989