# Loneliness and delusion-like experiences among women: Mediating role of procrastination and boredom proneness

**Authors:** Karolina Szalińska, Frantisek Sudzina, Frantisek Sudzina, Frantisek Sudzina, Frantisek Sudzina

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329607 · PLOS One · 2025-08-04

## TL;DR

This study explores how loneliness relates to delusion-like experiences in women, finding that procrastination plays a key mediating role.

## Contribution

The study identifies procrastination as a novel mediator linking loneliness and delusion-like experiences.

## Key findings

- Procrastination significantly mediates the relationship between loneliness and delusion-like experiences.
- Boredom proneness does not significantly mediate this relationship.
- The findings suggest procrastination could be a target for therapeutic interventions.

## Abstract

Delusions, a core psychopathological symptom, occur both in mental disorders and as delusion-like experiences in the general population. This study aimed to examine the relationship between loneliness and delusion-like experiences, considering the mediating roles of procrastination and boredom proneness. The sample consisted of 291 women aged 18–65 years (M = 30.05; SD = 10.298). The analyses revealed that procrastination (Indirect = 0.05; 95%CI [0.01; 0.10] significantly mediated the relationship between loneliness and delusion-like experiences, while boredom proneness showed no significant mediating effect (Indirect = 0.02; 95%CI [−0.01; 0.04]). These findings suggest that procrastination may be a key mechanism underlying the association between loneliness and delusions, with potential implications for therapeutic interventions. The results obtained may serve as a foundation for implementing effective interventions to reduce belief in delusions, stress associated with experiencing delusions, and preoccupation with delusional thoughts. Moreover, understanding the functioning of individuals with delusion-like experiences may support the adaptation of specific therapeutic and support techniques.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** mental disorders (MESH:D001523), delusional (MESH:D012563), Delusions (MESH:D063726)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

62 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12321127/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12321127