# Reliability and Validity of the Affect Regulation‐Based Resilience Scale (ARRS): Complementing Coping and Emotion‐Regulation Approaches

## TL;DR

The ARRS is a new psychological resilience scale validated to measure adults' resilience through four dimensions and its relationship with well-being and stress.

## Contribution

The ARRS introduces a four-dimensional, psychometrically validated tool integrating coping and emotion-regulation approaches to assess psychological resilience.

## Key findings

- The ARRS has four dimensions and 34 items with good psychometric properties.
- It shows positive correlations with resilience, growth, and well-being, and negative correlations with depression and anxiety.
- The scale integrates coping and emotion-regulation theories into a single measure.

## Abstract

The Affect Regulation‐based Resilience Scale (ARRS) was developed as an integrative tool to assess adults' psychological resilience. Utilizing a two‐phase approach, the process consisted of item generation followed by rigorous psychometric evaluation. Initial interviews informed item selection, which subsequent analyses including confirmatory factor analysis and validity and reliability analysis using two adult samples (n = 424 and n = 425). Criterion‐related validity was established by examination relationships between the ARRS, and key constructs: psychological resilience, stress‐related growth, emotion regulation, coping, depression, anxiety, stress, and subjective well‐being. The scale was developed through theoretical and empirical validation, identifying four dimensions (inner resources and goal orientation, positive stress mindset, self and life evaluation, and sensitivity) and comprising 34 validated items. Results indicated satisfactory item performance and good fit for the four‐factor model. The ARRS demonstrated significant positive correlations with psychological resilience, stress‐related growth, cognitive reappraisal, and subjective well‐being, while showing negative correlation with depression, anxiety, expressive suppression and stressr. By integrating coping and emotion‐regulation approaches, the ARRS represents a psychometrically robust measure for assessing adults' psychological resilience.