# Do in-person nationwide university entrance exams affect COVID-19 transmission? An experience from Iran

## TL;DR

This study examines whether in-person university entrance exams in Iran during 2020 impacted the spread of COVID-19.

## Contribution

This is the first study to evaluate the impact of in-person university entrance exams on COVID-19 transmission.

## Key findings

- Most COVID-19 related indices showed a decreasing trend during the exam period.
- PCR test numbers increased but did not lead to higher case rates.
- Strict health protocols during exams likely prevented significant transmission.

## Abstract

Nationwide University Entrance Exams (NUEEs) are essential scheduled exams that, in some countries, have been conducted in-person even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the potentially fatal consequences of any pandemic-related decisions by policymakers, the response of the national health systems and regulatory bodies to this matter must be evidence-based. This study has been the first to evaluate the effects of NUEEs on measurements and indices associated with COVID-19.

Five NUEEs were conducted in the year 2020 from July 30 to August 22 in the province of Fars, located in the south of Iran. The trends of emergency services, 16-hour special health center visits, PCR tests, hospital services, and death rates due to COVID-19 following these NUEEs were assessed in a 72-day span in this study.

All COVID-19 related indices and measurements in this study showed a decreasing trend across the board with the exception of the number of total and positive polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) tests.

This study found that following the conduction of 2020 NUEEs, there was no increasing trend in the number of COVID-19 cases and the associated indices and measurements. The findings of this study will be valuable for future practices, health protocols, and policies. This study also highlighted the importance of the constant implementation of strict health protocols and measures before, during, and after each NUEE.