# Ferroptosis in the U87MG Human Glioblastoma Cell Line Induces Damage Associated Molecular Phenotypes

**Authors:** Leif Neitzel, Samantha Rea, Jessica Cornell, Charles Williams, Charles Hong

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001524 · microPublication Biology · 2025-07-17

## TL;DR

Inducing ferroptosis in glioblastoma cells may transform them from immune cold to immune hot, making them more responsive to immunotherapy.

## Contribution

Demonstrates that ferroptosis in U87MG glioblastoma cells induces DAMPS, suggesting a novel therapeutic strategy.

## Key findings

- Ferroptosis induced by Erastin and OGM leads to DAMPS release in U87MG cells.
- This suggests ferroptosis could convert glioblastomas to immune hot cancers.
- The findings highlight ferroptosis as a potential mechanism for glioblastoma immunotherapy.

## Abstract

Glioblastomas are known as “immune cold” cancers with little induction of damage-associated molecular phenotypes (DAMPS). We previously described the induction of ferroptosis in glioblastoma cells using the small molecule, OGM, a specific inhibitor of GPR68. The ferroptotic cell death pathway has been reported to induce the release of DAMPS. Here, we show that induction of ferroptosis through both Erastin and OGM results in DAMPS in U87MG cells. This suggests that ferroptosis in human glioblastomas may be able to convert them to an “immune hot” cancer, increasing their susceptibility to immunotherapy. These findings highlight the immunogenic potential of causing ferroptosis in glioblastoma as a therapeutic mechanism of action.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** GPR68 (G protein-coupled receptor 68)
- **Chemicals:** Erastin (PubChem CID 11214940)
- **Diseases:** glioblastoma (MONDO:0018177)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GPR68 (G protein-coupled receptor 68) [NCBI Gene 8111] {aka AI2A6, GPR12A, OGR1}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), Glioblastoma (MESH:D005909)
- **Chemicals:** OGM (-), Erastin (MESH:C477224)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Cell lines:** U87MG — Homo sapiens (Human), Glioblastoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0022)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

24 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12314658/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12314658