# GFP-on mouse model for interrogation of in vivo gene editing

**Authors:** Carla Dib, Jack A. Queenan, Leah Swartzrock, Hana Willner, Morgane Denis, Nouraiz Ahmed, Fareha Moulana Zada, Beltran Borges, Carsten T. Charlesworth, Tony Lum, Bradley P. Yates, Caleb Y. Kwon, Augustino V. Scorzo, Scott C. Davis, Jessie R. Davis, Ran He, Jun Xie, Guangping Gao, Tippi C. MacKenzie, David R. Liu, Gregory A. Newby, Agnieszka D. Czechowicz

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61449-y · Nature Communications · 2025-07-31

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new mouse model that uses a fluorescent protein to quickly test how well gene editing tools work in living organisms.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is the development of the GFP-on mouse model for evaluating in vivo gene editing delivery vehicles.

## Key findings

- AAV9-ABE8e-sgRNA intravenous delivery in adult mice results in EGFP expression matching AAV9 tropism.
- Intrahepatic delivery in fetal mice restores EGFP expression in targeted organs for at least six months.
- The model enables high-throughput evaluation of gene editing tools and delivery methods.

## Abstract

Gene editing technologies have revolutionized therapies for numerous genetic diseases. However, in vivo gene editing hinges on identifying efficient delivery vehicles for editing in targeted cell types, a significant hurdle in fully realizing its therapeutic potential. A model system to rapidly evaluate systemic gene editing would advance the field. Here, we develop the GFP-on reporter mouse, which harbors a nonsense mutation in a genomic EGFP sequence correctable by adenine base editor (ABE) among other genome editors. The GFP-on system was validated using single and dual adeno-associated virus (AAV9) encoding ABE8e and sgRNA. Intravenous administration of AAV9-ABE8e-sgRNA into adult GFP-on mice results in EGFP expression consistent with the tropism of AAV9. Intrahepatic delivery of AAV9-ABE8e-sgRNA into GFP-on fetal mice restores EGFP expression in AAV9-targeted organs lasting at least six months post-treatment. The GFP-on model provides an ideal platform for high-throughput evaluation of emerging gene editing tools and delivery modalities.

In vivo gene editing hinges on identifying an ideal delivery vehicle from numerous candidates. Here, authors establish the GFP-on mouse model capable of translating successful adenine base editing to a fluorescent readout thus enabling the rapid evaluation of genome editing delivery vehicles.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** NAL1 (Protein NARROW LEAF 1)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Rag2 (recombination activating gene 2) [NCBI Gene 19374] {aka Rag-2}, Kit (Kit proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase) [NCBI Gene 16590] {aka Bs, CD117, Fdc, Gsfsco1, Gsfsco5, Gsfsow3}, Hnf4a (hepatic nuclear factor 4, alpha) [NCBI Gene 15378] {aka HNF-4, Hnf4, Hnf4alpha, MODY1, Nr2a1, TCF-14}, Kitl (kit ligand) [NCBI Gene 17311] {aka Clo, Con, Gb, Kitlg, Mgf, SCF}, Rbfox3 (RNA binding protein, fox-1 homolog (C. elegans) 3) [NCBI Gene 52897] {aka Fox-3, Hrnbp3, NeuN, Neuna60}, Gapdh (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) [NCBI Gene 14433] {aka Gapd}
- **Diseases:** genetic disease (MESH:D030342), pain (MESH:D010146), chromosomal abnormalities (MESH:D002869), diseases (MESH:D004194), alpha-thalassemia (MESH:D017085), genetic hematopoietic (MESH:D019337), phenylketonuria (MESH:D010661), Duchenne muscular dystrophy (MESH:D020388), spinal muscular atrophy (MESH:D009134), cystic fibrosis (MESH:D003550)
- **Chemicals:** SDS (MESH:D012967), chlorophyll (MESH:D002734), agarose (MESH:D012685), S (MESH:D013455), paraformaldehyde (MESH:C003043), KCl (MESH:D011189), bilirubin (MESH:D001663), G418 (MESH:C010680), sucrose (MESH:D013395), Phenol red (MESH:D010637), nucleotide (MESH:D009711), P (MESH:D010758), iodixanol (MESH:C044834), PBS (MESH:D007854), water (MESH:D014867), PEG (MESH:C000595216), streptomycin (MESH:D013307), CO2 (MESH:D002245), P2 (MESH:C020845), isoflurane (MESH:D007530), MgCl2 (MESH:D015636), DAPI (MESH:C007293), PVDF (MESH:C024865), adenine (MESH:D000225), Sodium Azide (MESH:D019810), FAM (MESH:C031179), Ketamine (MESH:D007649), Betadine (MESH:D011206), PVA (MESH:C063253), NaCl (MESH:D012965), pyruvate (MESH:D019289), glucose (MESH:D005947), Cytosine (MESH:D003596), salt (MESH:D012492), Carprofen (MESH:C007005), uracil (MESH:D014498), Penicillin (MESH:D010406), GlutaMax (MESH:C054122), L-glutamine (MESH:D005973), Enrofloxacin (MESH:D000077422), polybrene (MESH:D006583), ABE8e (-)
- **Species:** Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Adeno-associated virus (species) [taxon 272636], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Streptococcus pyogenes (species) [taxon 1314], Ovis aries (domestic sheep, species) [taxon 9940], Staphylococcus auricularis (species) [taxon 29379], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** T to G, CAG for glutamine, TGG for tryptophan, A>G, c.G241A, Q70X, Q95X, 95  C, Q81X, CGA for arginine, G-to-A, G to T
- **Cell lines:** p1321 — Homo sapiens (Human), Bloom syndrome, Transformed cell line (CVCL_WX85), N2A — Mus musculus (Mouse), Mouse neuroblastoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0470), C57BL/6 — Mus musculus (Mouse), Transformed cell line (CVCL_C0MU), HEK293T — Homo sapiens (Human), Transformed cell line (CVCL_0063), fibroblasts — Mus musculus (Mouse), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_0594), C57BL/6J — Mus musculus (Mouse), Transformed cell line (CVCL_C0MW)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12313916/full.md

## References

4 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12313916/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12313916