# Glofitamab treatment of Richter transformation with isolated central nervous system involvement: a case report

**Authors:** Kang Lu, Ping Chen, Xiaohui Zhang, Weicheng Zheng, Liying Zhang, Xuemei Wu, Bingzong Li

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1635589 · Frontiers in Immunology · 2025-07-18

## TL;DR

A 67-year-old man with a rare form of lymphoma affecting only the brain was successfully treated with glofitamab, a new type of antibody therapy.

## Contribution

This is the first reported case of glofitamab successfully treating Richter transformation with isolated central nervous system involvement.

## Key findings

- The patient showed clinical improvement after treatment with glofitamab.
- Glofitamab may be a promising therapy for RT with isolated CNS involvement.
- RT with only CNS involvement is a rare and challenging condition.

## Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a common subtype of Richter transformation (RT) in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), accounting for 90–95% of all transformation cases. However, RT with isolated cerebral involvement is rare. Herein, we report the case of a 67-year-old man with DLBCL that transformed from CLL during obinutuzumab treatment. This patient developed RT with only central nervous system (CNS) involvement and no systemic features. After undergoing single-agent treatment with the CD20×CD3 bispecific antibody glofitamab, the patient regained consciousness and improved clinically. Although only one successful case has been presented, glofitamab may be considered a promising therapeutic option for patients with RT and isolated CNS involvement.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** MS4A1 (membrane spanning 4-domains A1), cd.3 (Cd.3 conserved hypothetical protein)
- **Diseases:** Richter transformation (MONDO:0002083), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (MONDO:0018905)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** RT (MESH:C537025), DLBCL (MESH:D016403), CLL (MESH:D015461)
- **Chemicals:** obinutuzumab (MESH:C543332), Glofitamab (MESH:C000720108)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12313487/full.md

## References

37 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12313487/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12313487