# Gallbladder Volvulus: A Necessary Consideration When Managing Cholecystitis Conservatively

**Authors:** Anna Mealy, Mikhail Fisher

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.87080 · Cureus · 2025-06-30

## TL;DR

Gallbladder volvulus is a rare condition that can be missed in older patients with cholecystitis and requires more than just antibiotics for treatment.

## Contribution

This case report emphasizes the importance of considering gallbladder volvulus in the differential diagnosis of cholecystitis.

## Key findings

- Gallbladder volvulus is rare and often misdiagnosed due to vague symptoms and unreliable imaging.
- Antibiotics alone are insufficient for managing gallbladder volvulus.
- Older patients with comorbidities are particularly affected and require careful surgical decision-making.

## Abstract

Gallbladder volvulus is a rare surgical pathology predominantly affecting an older patient profile, in which frailty and comorbidities play an important role in surgical decision-making. The difficulty in accurately diagnosing this condition lies in the vague, non-specific symptoms and the lack of a reliable radiological diagnosis. This case report describes the management of gallbladder volvulus in a 91-year-old female and highlights the fact that antibiotics alone will not manage this pathology. Therefore, this condition must be part of the differential diagnosis when considering conservative management of cholecystitis.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cholecystitis (MONDO:0002155)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}
- **Diseases:** fever (MESH:D005334), acute cholecystitis (MESH:D041881), cholelithiasis (MESH:D002769), vomiting (MESH:D014839), liver atrophy (MESH:D017093), hypotensive (MESH:D007022), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), Acalculous cholecystitis (MESH:D042101), sepsis (MESH:D018805), pain (MESH:D010146), biliary duct dilation (MESH:D015529), weight loss (MESH:D015431), burns (MESH:D002056), tenderness (MESH:D063806), atrial fibrillation (MESH:D001281), necrosis (MESH:D009336), Gallbladder Volvulus (MESH:D045822), nausea (MESH:D009325), trauma (MESH:D014947), Cholecystitis (MESH:D002764), torsion (MESH:D050723), heart failure (MESH:D006333), gallstones (MESH:D042882), right (MESH:C535682), hypertension (MESH:D006973), gallbladder calculi (MESH:D005705), dyslipidemia (MESH:D050171), biliary peritonitis (MESH:D010538), critically ill (MESH:D016638), ileus (MESH:D045823)
- **Chemicals:** ceftriaxone (MESH:D002443), Apixaban (MESH:C522181)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12311319/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12311319/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12311319