# Racial Misclassification of American Indian and Alaska Native People in the Electronic Medical Record: An Unexpected Hurdle in a Retrospective Medical Record Cohort Study

**Authors:** Ann Marie Rusk, Alanna M Chamberlain, Jamie Felzer, Yvonne Bui, Christi A Patten, Christopher C Destephano, Matthew A Rank, Roberto P Benzo, Cassie C Kennedy

PMC · DOI: 10.2196/73086 · Journal of Medical Internet Research · 2025-07-30

## TL;DR

The paper highlights issues with misclassifying American Indian and Alaska Native people in electronic medical records, affecting health outcome studies.

## Contribution

It introduces a hybrid method for harmonizing data to assess data integrity in this population.

## Key findings

- Electronic health records often misclassify American Indian and Alaska Native individuals.
- A hybrid data harmonization approach can help assess data integrity in this population.

## Abstract

Electronic health record data represent a rich data source; however, data accuracy must be considered prior to reporting health outcomes among American Indian and Alaska Native people. Using a hybrid approach to harmonizing data from multiple sources represents a valid method of assessing data integrity in this population.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IRF1 (interferon regulatory factor 1) [NCBI Gene 3659] {aka IMD117, IRF-1, MAR}, AMC [NCBI Gene 261], CCK (cholecystokinin) [NCBI Gene 885]
- **Diseases:** Disparate health (MESH:D011019), smoking (MESH:D015208), death (MESH:D003643), AMR (MESH:C565965)
- **Chemicals:** AMR (MESH:C055866)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309857/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309857/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309857