# COVID-19 Predeparture Test Results and Vaccination Coverage among US-Bound Refugees, 2020–2022

**Authors:** Ashley S. Judge, Tarissa Mitchell, Alexander Klosovsky, Michelle Weinberg, Christina R. Phares

PMC · DOI: 10.3201/eid3108.250088 · Emerging Infectious Diseases · 2025-08-01

## TL;DR

This study examines the rate of positive predeparture COVID-19 tests and vaccination coverage among refugees arriving in the US from 2020 to 2022.

## Contribution

The study provides new data on refugee vaccination rates and predeparture testing outcomes during the pandemic.

## Key findings

- 2.6% of US-bound refugees tested positive for COVID-19 before departure.
- Vaccination coverage among adult refugees increased from 0% to 71% over the study period.
- Most tests (87%) were reverse transcription PCR.

## Abstract

We describe predeparture COVID-19 test positivity and vaccination coverage for US-bound refugees. During November 24, 2020–June 11, 2022, a total of 23,972 refugees received 28,465 tests (87% reverse transcription PCR); 2.6% of refugees tested positive. During November 24, 2020–December 31, 2022, vaccination coverage rose from 0% to 71% among 24,831 adult refugees.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** COVID-19 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382)

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309780/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309780/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309780