# Sternal reconstruction using titanium plates for complicated upper hemi-sternum dehiscence

**Authors:** Mian Mustafa Kamal, Mohsin Shabbir, Sothagar Subramaniam, Cha Rajakaruna

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf566 · Journal of Surgical Case Reports · 2025-07-30

## TL;DR

This paper discusses using titanium plates to reconstruct the sternum in patients with complicated upper hemi-sternal dehiscence, showing promising results.

## Contribution

The novel use of titanium plates for rigid sternal fixation in high-risk patients with upper hemi-sternal dehiscence is presented.

## Key findings

- Titanium plates provided effective rigid fixation for upper hemi-sternal dehiscence.
- The approach resulted in successful reconstruction with excellent clinical outcomes.

## Abstract

Sternal dehiscence (SD) with or without deep sternal wound infection is one of the troublesome complications of medium sternotomy. It is associated with a significant increase in post-operative morbidity and health care costs. In order to minimize the risk of SD there is a growing trend towards minimally invasive and sternal sparing approaches. Traditionally, SD is surgically managed by rewiring with or without the Robesck technique. However, this approach may not be effective in high-risk patients who are at increased risk of recurrent sternal breakdown. Recently, rigid sternal fixation using titanium plates has evolved as an alternative treatment option in the high-risk cohort. We present surgical management of a complicated upper hemi-sternal dehiscence following aortic valve replacement via upper hemi-sternotomy. We performed reconstruction of the upper hemi-sternum using titanium plates to achieve rigid sternal fixation with excellent results.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** hypercholesterolemia (MESH:D006937), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (MESH:D029424), wound infection (MESH:D014946), infection (MESH:D007239), osteoarthritis (MESH:D010003), DSWI (MESH:D013530), SD (MESH:C537489), diabetes (MESH:D003920), fractures (MESH:D050723), heart failure (MESH:D006333), dehiscence (MESH:D013529), bony loss (MESH:D018213), bone loss (MESH:D001847), obesity (MESH:D009765), hypertension (MESH:D006973)
- **Chemicals:** titanium (MESH:D014025)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309363/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309363