# Beyond lithium-ion batteries: what's powering tomorrow's breakthroughs?

**Authors:** Qiang Zhang, Lianzhou Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf287 · National Science Review · 2025-07-15

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Al (MESH:D000535), Ni (MESH:D009532), Al3+ (-), Cd (MESH:D002104), copper (MESH:D003300), lithium (MESH:D008094), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), K+ (MESH:D011188), halogen (MESH:D006219), Zn (MESH:D015032), fluorine (MESH:D005461), silicon (MESH:D012825), Fe (MESH:D007501), Na+ (MESH:D012964), oxygen (MESH:D010100), lithium cobalt oxide (MESH:C491691)

## Full text

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## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309358/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12309358