# LINC01614: A Potential Therapeutic Target in Astrocytoma Progression

**Authors:** Fatemeh Karimpour, Mohammad Hosseini Hooshiar, Shima Abbasnejad, Kimia Abdi, Arsalan Jalili, Amir Khanmirzaei, Sara Tutunchi, Amir‐Reza Javanmard, Mohammadreza Hajiesmaeili, Sayyed Mohammad Hossein Ghaderian

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.70623 · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · 2025-07-30

## TL;DR

This study explores how LINC01614, a long noncoding RNA, promotes astrocytoma growth and identifies it as a potential new treatment target.

## Contribution

The study reveals LINC01614's role in astrocytoma progression via miR-128 sponging and its link to the RAS/Map kinase pathway.

## Key findings

- LINC01614 upregulation promotes astrocytoma cell proliferation and invasion.
- LINC01614 may act as a miR-128 sponge, influencing the RAS/Map kinase signaling pathway.
- Targeting LINC01614 or modulating miR-128 could offer new therapeutic strategies for astrocytoma.

## Abstract

Astrocytomas are aggressive brain tumours with limited treatment options, making the identification of novel therapeutic targets crucial. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of gene expression and have been implicated in various cancers, including astrocytoma. LINC01614 is a lncRNA that has been found to be upregulated in astrocytoma, suggesting its potential role in tumour progression. In this study, we investigated the functional role of LINC01614 in astrocytoma and its interaction with miR‐128, a known regulator of the RAS/Map kinase signalling pathway. Through in vitro experimental assays, we demonstrated that LINC01614 upregulation promotes astrocytoma cell proliferation and invasion, potentially through the sponging of miR‐128. Furthermore, in silico analysis revealed potential binding sites of miR‐128 within the RAS/Map kinase signalling pathway, suggesting a regulatory role for miR‐128 in this pathway. Our findings provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying astrocytoma progression and highlight the potential of LINC01614 as a therapeutic target. Targeting LINC01614 or modulating miR‐128 expression may offer new therapeutic strategies for astrocytoma treatment. Additionally, our in silico analysis provides a foundation for further exploration of the regulatory network involving LINC01614, miR‐128 and the RAS/Map kinase signalling pathway. Overall, this study sheds light on the intricate regulatory network in astrocytoma and presents promising avenues for the development of targeted therapies for this devastating disease.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** LINC01614 (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1614) [NCBI Gene 105373869], mir128 (microRNA mir-128) [NCBI Gene 102464721]
- **Diseases:** astrocytoma (MONDO:0019781)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase) [NCBI Gene 3845] {aka 'C-K-RAS, C-K-RAS, CFC2, K-RAS2A, K-RAS2B, K-RAS4A}, NRAS (NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase) [NCBI Gene 4893] {aka ALPS4, CMNS, N-ras, NCMS, NRAS1, NS6}, KIAA1549 (KIAA1549) [NCBI Gene 57670] {aka RP86}, LINC01614 (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1614) [NCBI Gene 105373869] {aka LCAL4}, NF1 (neurofibromin 1) [NCBI Gene 4763] {aka NFNS, VRNF, WSS}, MMP2 (matrix metallopeptidase 2) [NCBI Gene 4313] {aka CLG4, CLG4A, MMP-2, MMP-II, MONA, TBE-1}, BRAF (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) [NCBI Gene 673] {aka B-RAF1, B-raf, BRAF-1, BRAF1, NS7, RAFB1}, VEGFA (vascular endothelial growth factor A) [NCBI Gene 7422] {aka L-VEGF, MVCD1, VEGF, VPF}, MIR383 (microRNA 383) [NCBI Gene 494332] {aka MIRN383, hsa-mir-383, mir-383}, CDH1 (cadherin 1) [NCBI Gene 999] {aka Arc-1, BCDS1, CD324, CDHE, ECAD, LCAM}, FOXC1 (forkhead box C1) [NCBI Gene 2296] {aka ARA, ASGD3, FKHL7, FREAC-3, FREAC3, IGDA}, VIM (vimentin) [NCBI Gene 7431], ADAM12 (ADAM metallopeptidase domain 12) [NCBI Gene 8038] {aka ADAM12-OT1, CAR10, MCMP, MCMPMltna, MLTN, MLTNA}, MMP9 (matrix metallopeptidase 9) [NCBI Gene 4318] {aka CLG4B, GELB, MANDP2, MMP-9}, HRAS (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) [NCBI Gene 3265] {aka C-BAS/HAS, C-H-RAS, C-HA-RAS1, CTLO, H-RASIDX, HAMSV}, PTPN11 (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11) [NCBI Gene 5781] {aka BPTP3, CFC, JMML, METCDS, NS1, PTP-1D}, HIF1A (hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha) [NCBI Gene 3091] {aka HIF-1-alpha, HIF-1A, HIF-1alpha, HIF1, HIF1-ALPHA, MOP1}, SP1 (Sp1 transcription factor) [NCBI Gene 6667], POTEF (POTE ankyrin domain family member F) [NCBI Gene 728378] {aka A26C1B, POTE2alpha, POTEACTIN}
- **Diseases:** brain tumour (MESH:D001932), OSCC (MESH:D000077195), Tumour (MESH:D009369), liver cancer (MESH:D006528), pancreatic cancer (MESH:D010190), glioma (MESH:D005910), lung metastasis (MESH:D009362), lung adenocarcinoma (MESH:D000077192), Astrocytoma (MESH:D001254), neurodevelopmental disorders (MESH:D002658), ganglioglioma (MESH:D018303), neuroblastoma (MESH:D009447), immunodeficient (MESH:D007153)
- **Chemicals:** PBS (MESH:D007854), NP-40 (MESH:C010615), streptomycin (MESH:D013307), agar (MESH:D000362), sodium deoxycholate (MESH:D003840), TMZ (MESH:D000077204), GlutaMAX (MESH:C054122), penicillin (MESH:D010406), MTT (MESH:C070243), NaCl (MESH:D012965), DMEM (-), NP- (MESH:D009405), crystal violet (MESH:D005840)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** V600E
- **Cell lines:** U251 — Homo sapiens (Human), Astrocytoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0021), HepG2 — Homo sapiens (Human), Hepatoblastoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0027), U2145 — Homo sapiens (Human), Finite cell line (CVCL_CX29), U87 — Homo sapiens (Human), Glioblastoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0022), Hep3B — Homo sapiens (Human), Childhood hepatocellular carcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0326)

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12308213/full.md

## References

57 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12308213/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12308213