# PMab-322: a novel anti-hippopotamus podoplanin monoclonal antibody for multiple applications

**Authors:** Haruto Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Mika K. Kaneko, Yukinari Kato

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102170 · Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports · 2025-07-23

## TL;DR

A new monoclonal antibody, PMab-322, was developed to detect podoplanin in hippopotamus tissues, aiding in their pathological analysis.

## Contribution

Development of a novel monoclonal antibody specific to hippopotamus podoplanin with applications in multiple assays.

## Key findings

- PMab-322 specifically recognizes hippopotamus podoplanin without cross-reacting with 23 other species.
- PMab-322 is effective in flow cytometry, immunoblotting, and immunohistochemistry for detecting hippopotamus podoplanin.
- The antibody has moderate affinity (KD: 4.4 × 10−8 M) and is suitable for pathological analyses of hippopotamus-derived tissues.

## Abstract

Podoplanin (PDPN) is a highly glycosylated type I transmembrane protein. PDPN expression is observed in various normal tissues, including lymphatic endothelial cells, kidney podocytes, and type I alveolar epithelial cells in the lungs. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting PDPN across different animal species have facilitated the identification of PDPN-positive cells. To date, we have developed anti-PDPN mAbs for over 20 species. These antibodies suit various applications, including flow cytometry, immunoblotting, and immunohistochemistry. In this study, we generated an anti-hippopotamus PDPN (hipPDPN) mAb, PMab-322 (mouse IgG2a, kappa), using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. PMab-322 exhibited strong reactivity to hipPDPN-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 and demonstrated moderate affinity (KD: 4.4 × 10−8 M) in a flow cytometry-based measurement. PMab-322 specifically recognizes hipPDPN but does not cross-react with PDPN from 23 other species. Furthermore, PMab-322 successfully detected hipPDPN in both immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. These findings highlight the potential of PMab-322 for pathological analyses of hippopotamus-derived tissues.

•A novel anti-hippopotamus podoplanin (hipPDPN) monoclonal antibody, PMab-322 was developed by the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method.•PMab-322 detects hipPDPN by flow cytometry.•PMab-322 is also suitable for detecting hipPDPN in immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry.•PMab-322 could contribute to the pathological analysis of hippopotamus tissues.

A novel anti-hippopotamus podoplanin (hipPDPN) monoclonal antibody, PMab-322 was developed by the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method.

PMab-322 detects hipPDPN by flow cytometry.

PMab-322 is also suitable for detecting hipPDPN in immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry.

PMab-322 could contribute to the pathological analysis of hippopotamus tissues.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** PDPN (podoplanin)
- **Species:** Hippopotamus (taxon 9832)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Pdpn (podoplanin) [NCBI Gene 14726] {aka E11, Gp38, OTS-8, RANDAM-2, T1-alpha, T1a}, Ighv1-9 (immunoglobulin heavy variable 1-9) [NCBI Gene 668478] {aka Gm16697, Igg2a}, IDH1 [NCBI Gene 100758958], PDPN [NCBI Gene 100689383]
- **Diseases:** respiratory failure (MESH:D012131), SARS-CoV-2 infection (MESH:D000086382), lung (MESH:D008171), CBIS (MESH:D019292)
- **Chemicals:** amphotericin B (MESH:D000666), paraffin (MESH:D010232), EDTA (MESH:D004492), Alexa Fluor 488 (MESH:C000711379), penicillin (MESH:D010406), InvivoGen (-), Zeocin (MESH:C105427), FBS (MESH:C523711), PBS (MESH:D007854), streptomycin (MESH:D013307)
- **Species:** Hexaprotodon liberiensis (pygmy hippopotamus, species) [taxon 56798], Trichechidae (manatees, family) [taxon 9775], Ovis aries (domestic sheep, species) [taxon 9940], Canis lupus familiaris (dog, subspecies) [taxon 9615], Oryctolagus cuniculus (domestic rabbit, species) [taxon 9986], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Felis catus (cat, species) [taxon 9685], Sus scrofa (pig, species) [taxon 9823], Sirenia (manatees and dugongs (seacows), order) [taxon 9774], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049], Cricetus cricetus (black-bellied hamster, species) [taxon 10034], Phocoenidae (porpoises, family) [taxon 9740], Delphinidae (marine dolphins, family) [taxon 9726], Panthera tigris (tiger, species) [taxon 9694], Cetacea (cetaceans, infraorder) [taxon 9721], Hippopotamus amphibius (hippopotamus, species) [taxon 9833], Equus caballus (domestic horse, species) [taxon 9796], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]
- **Cell lines:** 5A — Mus musculus (Mouse), Transformed cell line (CVCL_5U93), CHO — Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_0213), P3U1 — Mus musculus (Mouse), Mouse multiple myeloma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_3412), PA16 — Homo sapiens (Human), Parotid gland pleomorphic adenoma, Finite cell line (CVCL_W771), MAP16 — Homo sapiens (Human), Telomerase immortalized cell line (CVCL_B6EN)

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12307670/full.md

## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12307670/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12307670