This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction: Bidirectional rotating flow of nanofluid over a variable thickened stretching sheet with non-Fourier’s heat flux and non-Fick’s mass flux theory

Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Heat Transfer Mechanisms · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] due to concerns about potential manipulation of the publication process and adherence to the journal’s first publication criterion. These concerns call into question the validity and provenance of the reported results. We regret that the issues were not identified prior to the article’s publication.
MI did not agree with the retraction. FM, MR, EREZ, MOS, and MIK either did not respond directly or could not be reached.
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1Mabood F, Imtiaz M, Rafiq M, El-Zahar ER, Sidi MO, Khan MI. Bidirectional rotating flow of nanofluid over a variable thickened stretching sheet with non-Fourier’s heat flux and non-Fick’s mass flux theory. P Lo S One. 2022;17(4):e 0265443. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265443 35482823 PMC 9049573 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
