# The Dynamic Effects of Transposon Insertions on AuxRP1 Transcription During Vegetative Development in Zea mays

**Authors:** Julia M. Troy, Disha Bhalla, Kayla M. Cadet, Angeline G. Dishmey, Nathaly M. Hernandez, Zuhair Ishraq, Chloé Marchand, Spyro Markoulis, Resa B. Nelson, Nicholas Xhindolli, Dafang F. Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001640 · 2025-07-14

## TL;DR

This study explores how transposon insertions affect the transcription of the AuxRP1 gene during the growth stages of corn plants.

## Contribution

The study reveals stage-specific effects of transposon insertions on AuxRP1 transcription and related gene pathways in corn.

## Key findings

- Transposon insertions caused decreased or unchanged AuxRP1 transcription at the juvenile stage but increased it at the transition/adult stage.
- Transposon insertions affect related genes like TSB2C and Yucca2, influencing biosynthetic pathways.
- The effects of transposon insertions are stage-specific and impact auxin signaling and stalk rot resistance.

## Abstract

The
AuxRP1
gene (
Zm00001eb053610
) is involved in the auxin signaling pathway and stalk rot resistance in
Zea mays
. In this study, we examined four transposon insertion lines (UFMu-03429, UFMu-00414, UFMu-08200, and AcDs-00676) targeting
AuxRP1
. Transcription of
AuxRP1 
of the insertion lines either decreased or remained unchanged at the juvenile (V3) stage but increased significantly at the transition/adult (V6) stage. We also analyzed its upstream gene
TSB2C
and downstream gene
Yucca2
. Our results show that transposon insertions can induce stage-specific changes in gene expression that affect related biosynthetic pathways.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** YUC2 (Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein) [NCBI Gene 826956]
- **Species:** Zea mays (taxon 4577)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GRMZM2G159393 [NCBI Gene 100281570], Ubiquitin [NCBI Gene 100192952], GRMZM2G005024 [NCBI Gene 732803]
- **Chemicals:** benzoxazinoid (MESH:D048588), TRIzol (MESH:C411644), IAA (MESH:C030737), UFMu (-), agarose (MESH:D012685), N (MESH:D009584), auxin (MESH:D007210), water (MESH:D014867)
- **Species:** Zea mays (maize, species) [taxon 4577]
- **Mutations:** E3005X
- **Cell lines:** UFMu-00414 — Homo sapiens (Human), Transformed cell line (CVCL_G987)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12305366/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12305366