# Integrated diagnosis and treatment: Endoscopic retrograde direct cholangioscopy addressed the challenges of type III perforations

**Authors:** Shan-Shan Hu, Xiao-Gang Liu, Yun-Chao Yang, Jie Hou, Wei-Hui Liu

PMC · DOI: 10.1055/a-2615-1597 · Endoscopy · 2025-07-25

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** type III perforations (MESH:D057112)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12302164