# Case Report: Gefitinib in EGFR 19del recurrent aggressive fibromatosis

**Authors:** Yanjing Guo, Jingjing Wu, Qianming Bai, Juefeng Wan, Qifeng Wang, Xinhong He, Xiaowei Zhang, Zhiguo Luo, Liju Xing, Xin Liu

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1537714 · 2025-07-14

## TL;DR

A patient with a specific EGFR mutation showed a good response to gefitinib for aggressive fibromatosis after other treatments failed.

## Contribution

This is the first reported case of EGFR 19del mutation in aggressive fibromatosis responding to gefitinib.

## Key findings

- The patient showed a sustained partial response to gefitinib after multiple treatment failures.
- The main side effect was a grade 2 rash, indicating manageable toxicity.

## Abstract

We present the first case of a male patient with an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) 19del mutation who was diagnosed with intra-abdominal aggressive fibromatosis and familial adenomatous polyposis. We assessed the clinical response of the patient to first-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). A remarkable sustained partial response was achieved with the application of gefitinib after progression on multiple lines of therapy. The main adverse event of gefitinib treatment in this patient was a grade 2 rash. (Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant No. 82003061] and the Shanghai Sailing Program [20YF1408800] to Yanjing Guo, the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai [Grant No. 24ZR1412800] to Xin Liu).

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) [NCBI Gene 1956]
- **Chemicals:** gefitinib (PubChem CID 123631)
- **Diseases:** aggressive fibromatosis (MONDO:0007608), familial adenomatous polyposis (MONDO:0021055)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) [NCBI Gene 1956] {aka ERBB, ERBB1, ERRP, HER1, NISBD2, NNCIS}
- **Diseases:** rash (MESH:D005076), fibromatosis (MESH:D005350), familial adenomatous polyposis (MESH:D011125), intra-abdominal aggressive fibromatosis (MESH:D018221)
- **Chemicals:** 24ZR1412800 (-), Gefitinib (MESH:D000077156)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** 19del, EGFR 19del

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12301188/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12301188