# How to Talk to Your Classifier: Conditional Text Generation with Radar–Visual Latent Space

**Authors:** Julius Ott, Huawei Sun, Lorenzo Servadei, Robert Wille

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/s25144467 · 2025-07-17

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a method to generate text from radar data using a visual classifier's latent space, improving understanding of radar classifications.

## Contribution

A novel adversarial training framework that aligns text with radar images in the latent space of a classifier.

## Key findings

- The dual-task approach maintains 98.3% classification accuracy with Gaussian-distributed latent spaces.
- Generated text correlates with classifier predictions, offering insight into radar data interpretation.

## Abstract

Many radar applications rely primarily on visual classification for their evaluations. However, new research is integrating textual descriptions alongside visual input and showing that such multimodal fusion improves contextual understanding. A critical issue in this area is the effective alignment of coded text with corresponding images. To this end, our paper presents an adversarial training framework that generates descriptive text from the latent space of a visual radar classifier. Our quantitative evaluations show that this dual-task approach maintains a robust classification accuracy of 98.3% despite the inclusion of Gaussian-distributed latent spaces. Beyond these numerical validations, we conduct a qualitative study of the text output in relation to the classifier’s predictions. This analysis highlights the correlation between the generated descriptions and the assigned categories and provides insight into the classifier’s visual interpretation processes, particularly in the context of normally uninterpretable radar data.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947), infectious diseases (MESH:D003141), TSNE (MESH:D020243)
- **Chemicals:** CIFAR (-)
- **Species:** Canis lupus familiaris (dog, subspecies) [taxon 9615], Equus caballus (domestic horse, species) [taxon 9796], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Felis catus (cat, species) [taxon 9685]

## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12299648/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12299648