# Automated Antithrombin Activity Detection with Whole Capillary Blood Based on Digital Microfluidic Platform

**Authors:** Dongshuo Li, Hanqi Hu, Hanzhi Zhang, Lei Shang, Tao Zhao, Qingchen Zhao, Shuhao Zhang, Fucun Ma, Guowei Liang, Rongxin Fu, Xuekai Liu

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/mi16070785 · Micromachines · 2025-06-30

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new automated device for quickly testing antithrombin activity using just a small blood sample, making it ideal for point-of-care use.

## Contribution

A novel digital microfluidic platform for automated antithrombin activity detection using whole capillary blood.

## Key findings

- The device requires minimal sample volume and eliminates plasma separation, saving time.
- Results are consistent with traditional methods, showing high reliability.
- The system is user-friendly and suitable for various clinical settings.

## Abstract

Antithrombin (AT) plays a crucial role in the human anticoagulant system and has extensive clinical applications. However, traditional detection methods often require large sample volumes, complex procedures, and lengthy processing times. Methods: We integrated digital microfluidics technology with AT detection to develop a point-of-care testing (POCT) device that is user-friendly and fully automated for real-time AT testing. Results: This device allows for automation and enhanced adaptability to various settings, requiring only a minimal sample volume (whole capillary blood), thereby omitting steps such as plasma separation to save time and improve clinical testing efficiency. Comparisons with conventional AT activity detection methods demonstrate a high degree of consistency in the results obtained with this device. Conclusion: The AT detection system we developed exhibits significant effectiveness and holds substantial research potential, positioning it to evolve into a clinically impactful POCT solution for AT assessment.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** antithrombin (antithrombin protein)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SERPINC1 (serpin family C member 1) [NCBI Gene 462] {aka AT3, AT3D, ATIII, ATIII-R2, ATIII-T1, ATIII-T2}
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12298285/full.md

## References

39 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12298285/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12298285