# Nonconsensual Sexual Experience Acknowledgment: Exploring the Roles of Gender Identity, Sexual Aggression Myths, and Psychological Inflexibility

**Authors:** Wesley Malvini, Jessica M. Criddle, Mark S. Lacour, Emily K. Sandoz

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/bs15070875 · 2025-06-27

## TL;DR

This study explores how factors like gender identity, myths about sexual aggression, and psychological inflexibility influence acknowledgment of nonconsensual sexual experiences.

## Contribution

The study identifies psychological inflexibility as a new moderator in the relationship between acknowledgment of nonconsensual sexual experiences and acceptance of sexual aggression myths.

## Key findings

- Gender identity and acceptance of sexual aggression myths are positively linked to acknowledgment of nonconsensual sexual experiences.
- Psychological inflexibility is negatively associated with acknowledgment of nonconsensual sexual experiences.
- Psychological constructs like flexibility and inflexibility may help develop interventions for those with nonconsensual sexual experience histories.

## Abstract

Nonconsensual sexual experiences (NSEs) can take many forms, including rape and sexual assault. NSE acknowledgment has been linked to several positive and negative outcomes. A person’s acknowledgment of their NSEs may be in part due to the extent to which they accept myths about sexual aggression (AMASA). However, AMASA does not fully account for NSE acknowledgment, which necessitates research on possible moderators. Further, other individual differences, such as gender identity, may play a role in both AMASA and acknowledgment. The primary aim of this study was to examine psychological flexibility (PF) and inflexibility (PI) as potential moderators of the relationship between NSE acknowledgment and AMASA. AMASA and gender identity both had significant, positive associations with acknowledgment. Furthermore, there was a significant negative relationship between acknowledgment and PI. The current study provides data on two psychological constructs that may serve as target areas for developing interventions to support people with NSE histories, as well as furthering our understanding of acknowledgment across gender identities.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** ENO2 (enolase 2) [NCBI Gene 2026] {aka HEL-S-279, NSE}
- **Diseases:** sexual assault (MESH:D050035), Sexual Aggression (MESH:D010554)
- **Chemicals:** PI (MESH:D010716)

## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12292596/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12292596