# Retinal ischemia following mandible tumor treatment with steroid injection

**Authors:** Leonardo Lando, Hugo Mendes Silva, Lincoln Lara Cardoso, David Leonardo Cruvinel Isaac, Kim-Ir-Sen Santos Teixeira, Marcos Avila

PMC · DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.20200099 · Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia · 2024-02-11

## TL;DR

A patient developed retinal ischemia after receiving steroid injections to treat a mandible tumor.

## Contribution

This case report highlights a rare complication of steroid therapy for central giant cell granuloma.

## Key findings

- Retinal ischemic disease occurred following corticosteroid injections for a mandible tumor.
- The case suggests a potential link between steroid treatment and retinal complications.
- Steroid therapy, while less invasive, may carry unexpected ocular risks.

## Abstract

Central giant cell granuloma is a rare osseous tumor affecting young patients
with anatomical and functional compromise of the maxilla and mandible. Steroid
injection therapy constitutes a less invasive treatment modality for disease
control in selected cases. Retinal ischemia is a reported complication of
multiple medical procedures, including dental interventions, and may lead to
loss of vision with poor prognosis. We report a case of retinal arteriolar
ischemic disease following central giant cell granuloma management with local
injected corticosteroids.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** steroid (PubChem CID 139082353)
- **Diseases:** central giant cell granuloma (MONDO:0006770), retinal ischemia (MONDO:0001538)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** retinal arteriolar ischemic disease (MESH:D012164), giant cell granuloma (MESH:D006101), Retinal ischemia (MESH:D012173), loss of vision (MESH:D014786), mandible tumor (MESH:D009369),  (MESH:D001859),  (MESH:D007511)
- **Chemicals:** Steroid (MESH:D013256),  (MESH:D000305)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12289166/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12289166/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12289166