# The Development and Progress of Health Information Technology in Iran

**Authors:** Azita Balaghafari, Hasan Siamian

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.71106 · 2025-07-23

## TL;DR

This paper reviews the development of health information technology education and practices in Iranian medical universities from the 1980s to the present.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive historical overview of HIT educational programs and their evolution in Iran.

## Key findings

- HIT education in Iran began in the 1980s and evolved significantly with the shift to electronic medical records in the 1990s.
- Educational programs in HIT have expanded, with detailed curriculum structures and enrollment capacities across universities.
- The rebranding of medical documentation to HIT established a modern framework for health information management.

## Abstract

Health information technology (HIT) is a vital field within medical science that emerged in the early 2000s to meet the growing demand for IT solutions in healthcare. This article aims to provide an overview of HIT, focusing on the educational programs available, their enrollment capacity across various courses, and the advancements in HIT within Iranian medical universities from its inception to the present day.

The study compiles comprehensive information regarding the educational programs, detailing their components, historical development, including past curriculum units, establishment years of different university degrees, and student enrollment capacities across Iranian universities.

The findings outline the characteristics of the curriculum, including unit details and semester structures within the School of Allied Medical Sciences. Additionally, it highlights the development and progress of educational programs, past curricula, course units, establishment years of various university courses, and student enrollment capacities nationwide.

This study sheds light on the development of HIT in Iran, which began in the 1980s in response to the increasing need for IT in healthcare. The transition from paper‐based medical records to electronic systems in the 1990s marked a significant shift, leading to the rebranding of medical documentation as HIT. This transition has established a modern framework for knowledge management and secure information exchange in the health sector. The article defines HIT, discusses its background, and provides an overview of educational processes along with changes and diversity in course offerings and student attraction within Iranian medical universities. This perspective has been developed over many years.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** deaths (MESH:D003643), HIT (MESH:C000719218), disease (MESH:D004194)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12284422