# The Influence of Safety Performance on Competitive Advantage: A Systematic Literature Review Study

## TL;DR

This study reviews how safety performance influences competitive advantage, focusing on factors like culture, technology, and regulations.

## Contribution

The study systematically reviews literature to identify how safety performance contributes to competitive advantage.

## Key findings

- Publications on safety performance increased significantly after 2000.
- Safety culture, technology, human factors, and regulations are key factors affecting safety performance.
- Strengthening safety culture and adopting modern technology are strategic solutions for improving safety performance.

## Abstract

This study analyzes research trends and developments related to
Safety Performance and its implementation solutions through
the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on Scopus data from 1919 to 2022. The results showed a significant increase in publications, especially after 2000, reflecting global attention to safety issues. The main factors that affect
Safety Performance include the safety culture, technology, human factors, and regulations. Key challenges include resource constraints, inconsistent regulations, and reliance on legacy technologies. Strategic solutions include strengthening safety culture, adopting modern technology, and simulation-based training. This study also highlights the role of
Safety Performance in creating
a competitive advantage through improved reputation, efficiency, and sustainability. These findings are relevant for supporting occupational safety, particularly in the Indonesian shipping industry.