# An overview of the healthy aging program for PinoY (HAPPY) senior citizens research: A cross-sectional study among community-dwelling older Filipinos

**Authors:** Robby Carlo A. Tan, Kyler Kenn M. Castilla, Angely P. Garcia, Kristine D. Macatangay, Shelley Ann F. de la Vega, Michael E. Serafico, Marco Mensink, Lisette de Groot

PMC · DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2025029 · 2025-05-09

## TL;DR

This study provides health and lifestyle data for older Filipinos to support healthy aging policies.

## Contribution

It presents a detailed methodology and population profile for community-dwelling older Filipinos.

## Key findings

- The average age of participants was 69.4 years with significant BMI differences between age groups.
- Health and lifestyle data varied significantly between male and female participants.
- The study supports evidence-based policy development for aging populations in the Philippines.

## Abstract

As an effort in aligning with the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing, this paper reflects the methods and population characteristics from a comprehensive health and nutrition study among older Filipino adults.

A cross-sectional study was conducted among older adults aged ≥60 years (n = 562) across the country. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and t-tests were performed by sex and age.

The overall mean age was (69.4 ± 6.3) years. The Body Mass Index was significantly higher among those 60–69 years old compared to those >70. The lifestyle and health information varied in terms of significance between the sex and age groups.

This comprehensive study presented the profile of participants and a detailed methodology. Utilizing the data is highly encouraged to develop evidence-based policies relevant to the country driven by the demographic shift.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}
- **Diseases:** loss of muscle mass (MESH:C536030), reduced cognitive function (MESH:D003072), Frailty (MESH:D000073496), chronic disease (MESH:D002908), muscle loss (MESH:D009135), fatigue (MESH:D005221), decreased appetite (MESH:D001068), chronic non-communicable diseases (MESH:D000073296), overweight (MESH:D050177), underweight (MESH:D013851), obese (MESH:D009765), falls (MESH:C537863), age-related diseases (MESH:D010024), loss or changes in taste and smell (MESH:D000086582), infection (MESH:D007239), cancer (MESH:D009369), immunity (MESH:D007154), weakness (MESH:D018908), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), Malnutrition (MESH:D044342), Sarcopenia (MESH:D055948), anemia (MESH:D000740), dysphagia (MESH:D003680)
- **Chemicals:** cholesterol (MESH:D002784), alcohol (MESH:D000438), lipid (MESH:D008055), Iodine (MESH:D007455)
- **Species:** Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12277775/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12277775