# Attitudes, Behaviors, and Perceived Barriers Toward Conducting Research Among Preventive Medicine Residents in Saudi Arabia: A National Cross-Sectional Study

## TL;DR

This study explores the attitudes and challenges of preventive medicine residents in Saudi Arabia regarding research, aiming to improve healthcare outcomes.

## Contribution

The study identifies specific barriers and motivations for research among Saudi preventive medicine residents, offering insights for targeted interventions.

## Key findings

- Most residents are motivated to conduct research for CV impact and skill improvement.
- Primary barriers include lack of time, poor facilities, and limited database access.
- Residents show willingness to participate in research workshops.

## Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes, behaviors, and practices of preventive medicine residents in Saudi Arabia in 2024, and identify the perceived barriers and challenges they face.

Methods

This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among preventive medicine residents registered in the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS) at all levels (years one to four) between January and April 2024. Data were collected via a self-administered online survey questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes, and practices towards research, motivation to conduct research, and perceived barriers. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Fisher's exact tests were used for data analysis.

Results

A total of 182 residents participated in this study. The majority were aged 25-30 years (61.0%) and male (53.8%). Most participants were in their fourth year of residency (29.1%) and married (57.7%). Most articles had previous publications in journals (80.2%). Significant associations were found between the demographic characteristics and publication. Residents expressed their willingness to participate in the research workshops. The primary motives were having a positive impact on CV, improving research skills, and becoming published. The main perceived barriers included a lack of time, inadequate research facilities, and poor database accessibility.

Conclusion

These findings can inform targeted interventions to foster research culture and address specific challenges, ultimately improving healthcare outcomes and shaping future public health policies.