The relationship between parental overprotection and student depression: The chain mediation role of psychological control and well-being

TL;DR

This study shows how parental overprotection can lead to depression in teens through reduced well-being and increased psychological control.

Contribution

The study introduces a chain mediation model linking parental overprotection to depression via psychological control and well-being.

Findings

Parental overprotection significantly increases psychological control in adolescents.

Psychological control reduces well-being, which in turn worsens depressive symptoms.

Balanced parenting practices can help prevent adolescent depression.

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between parental overprotection and adolescent depressive symptoms, focusing on the chain mediation roles of psychological control and well-being. Using a survey-based design with a convenience sample of 823 adolescents aged 10–14, data were collected through validated scales measuring parental overprotection, psychological control, well-being, and depressive symptoms. Mediation analysis, conducted with the PROCESS macro for SPSS, revealed that parental overprotection exerts a significant positive effect on adolescent depression. Specifically, parental overprotection increases psychological control, which in turn reduces well-being, thereby exacerbating depressive symptoms. These findings underscore the importance of balanced parenting practices that limit psychological control and promote adolescent autonomy and well-being. Educators and mental health professionals are encouraged to collaborate with families to reduce overprotective behaviors and enhance adolescents’ resilience against depressive symptoms.

Figures