# A Case Report of an Unusual Presentation of Plexiform Epithelioid Schwannoma

**Authors:** Fatima S Almohannadi, Rami A Mesk, Omar M Braizat, Mohamed B Ahmed, Abeer Alsherawi

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.86011 · 2025-06-14

## TL;DR

A 46-year-old man had a rare benign tumor on his chin diagnosed as plexiform epithelioid schwannoma after surgery and testing.

## Contribution

This case report adds to the limited literature on plexiform epithelioid schwannoma with a unique clinical presentation.

## Key findings

- The tumor was confirmed as plexiform epithelioid schwannoma through histopathology and immunohistochemistry.
- The patient showed no signs of recurrence after surgical excision.
- S-100 and SOX10 markers were strongly positive, supporting the diagnosis.

## Abstract

Plexiform epithelioid schwannoma (PES) is a rare, benign nerve sheath tumor that can resemble malignant tumors, making diagnosis challenging. We present the case of a 46-year-old Filipino man with a slow-growing mass on his chin. After surgical excision, histopathology confirmed it as PES. Immunohistochemistry supported the diagnosis, showing strong S-100 and SOX10 positivity. The patient recovered well, with no signs of local recurrence. This case highlights the importance of thorough pathological evaluation when diagnosing rare tumors like PES.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** S100A1 (S100 calcium binding protein A1), SOX10 (SRY-box transcription factor 10)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SOX10 (SRY-box transcription factor 10) [NCBI Gene 6663] {aka DOM, PCWH, SOX-10, WS2E, WS4, WS4C}, S100A1 (S100 calcium binding protein A1) [NCBI Gene 6271] {aka S100, S100-alpha, S100A}
- **Diseases:** malignant tumors (MESH:D009369), benign nerve sheath tumor (MESH:D018317), PES (MESH:D009442)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12261502/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12261502