# A Vision for VenomsBase: An Integrated Knowledgebase for the Study of Venoms and Their Applications

**Authors:** T A Castoe, M Daly, F Jungo, K N Kirchhoff, I Koludarov, S Mackessy, J Macrander, S Mehr, M V Modica, E E Sanchez, G Zancolli, M Holford

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/iob/obaf026 · Integrative Organismal Biology · 2025-06-27

## TL;DR

VenomsBase is a proposed platform to unify and standardize venom research data, enabling better discovery and analysis of venom compounds.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is the design of a centralized, FAIR-compliant venom knowledgebase with integrated multidisciplinary tools and standardized data.

## Key findings

- VenomsBase will unify venom datasets and standardize terminology for comparative analysis.
- The platform will include tools for genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and ecological metadata integration.
- VenomsBase aims to improve toxin discovery and functional annotation through heuristic scoring and cross-species analysis.

## Abstract

Venoms are complex bioactive mixtures that have independently evolved across diverse animal lineages, including snails, insects, sea anemones, spiders, scorpions, and snakes. Despite the growing interest in venom research, data is fragmented across disparate databases which lack standardization and interoperability. A vision for the proposed VenomsBase platform presented here seeks to address these challenges by using the best practices approach in creating a centralized, open-access platform adhering to FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reproducible). VenomsBase will unify venom datasets, standardize terminology, and enable comparative analyses across species, facilitating novel toxin discovery and functional annotation. Key features of VenomsBase include user-friendly data submission modules with built-in validation, advanced cross-species analysis tools, and integration of multidisciplinary datasets spanning genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, functional assays, and ecological metadata. A modular, cloud-based design will ensure scalability, while heuristic scoring systems will guide users toward high-confidence data entries. To promote accessibility, the envisioned VenomsBase will provide tutorials, regular training sessions, case studies, and feedback loops, supporting researchers at all levels. By harmonizing venom research and addressing the limitations of outdated or nonstandardized methods, VenomsBase aims to revolutionize the field, while being continuously improved and refined by venom experts. This initiative will unlock venoms’ potential to make groundbreaking discoveries, address global health challenges, and foster collaboration and innovation across the scientific community.

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Actiniaria (actinians, order) [taxon 6103], Scorpiones (scorpions, order) [taxon 6855], Serpentes (snakes, infraorder) [taxon 8570]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

91 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12259279/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12259279