Trend of Death and Years of Life Lost Caused by Lung Cancer in Handan, 2017-2023

TL;DR

This study analyzes lung cancer death trends and life loss in Handan from 2017 to 2023, showing a decline in mortality and reduced impact on life expectancy.

Contribution

The study provides gender- and age-specific insights into lung cancer mortality trends and life loss in Handan, China.

Findings

Lung cancer standardized mortality rate decreased by 7.10% annually (AAPC=-7.10%, P<0.01).

Potential years of life lost (PYLL) due to lung cancer totaled 134,219.75 person-years.

Fulfillment index increased with age, indicating higher mortality impact in older populations.

Abstract

背景与目的 肺癌位居我国癌症死亡的首位，严重损害居民的生命健康。通过分析邯郸市2017至2023年肺癌死亡趋势及其导致的寿命损失情况，为防治策略的制定提供数据支撑。方法 收集2017至2023年邯郸市因肺癌导致的死亡资料，应用Excel 2010、SPSS 26.0和Joinpoint 4.9.0.0软件分析肺癌死亡率、平均年度变化百分比（average annual percentage change, AAPC）、去死因期望寿命（cause eliminated life expectancy, CELE）、去死因期望寿命增长年（potential gains in life expectancy, PGLEs）、Fulfillment指数、潜在减寿年数（potential years of life lost, PYLL）、潜在减寿率（potential years of life lost rate, PYLLR）、标化潜在减寿率（standardized potential years of life lost rate, SPYLLR）等指标。结果 2017至2023年邯郸市肺癌标化死亡率呈下降趋势（AAPC=-7.10%, P<0.01）。肺癌CELE增长了2.49岁（AAPC=0.48%, P<0.05）；寿命损失率下降21.43%（AAPC=-4.61%, P<0.05）。2017至2023年肺癌的Fulfillment指数随着年龄的增长而增加。2017至2023年邯郸市因肺癌导致的PYLL为134,219.75人年，PYLLR为2.03‰，标化潜在减寿年数（standardized potential years of life lost, SPYLL）为98,735.63人年，SPYLLR为1.49‰，历年PYLLR和SPYLLR均呈下降趋势（AAPC=-6.34%和-9.34%，P均<0.01）。结论 2017至2023年邯郸市肺癌标化死亡率呈下降趋势，肺癌对期望寿命的影响有所减轻。不同年龄及分性别的肺癌死亡率存在差异，应针对男性和高年龄组人群做好肺癌的防控工作。

Gender specific mortality trends of lung cancer in residents in Handan, 2017-2023

Age specific mortality trends of lung cancer in residents in Handan, 2017-2023 (/105)

The trends of life expectancy, CELE, PGLEs and life loss rate of lung cancer in Handan, 2017-2023

The loss of life caused by lung cancer in Handan, 2017-2023

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