# A Rare Case of Neonatal Cholestasis Linked to FOCAD Gene Variants: Exploring the Variable Phenotypic Presentation and Its Implications

**Authors:** Ariel Tarrell, Jessika Weber, Reem Shawar, Luca Brunelli, Susan Morelli, Pinar Bayrak-Toydemir, Elizabeth Doughty, Gulsen Akay, Lorenzo D. Botto, Emily Flemming, N. Scott Reading, Catalina Jaramillo

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/crig/9569160 · Case Reports in Genetics · 2025-07-01

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of liver disease in a newborn linked to a genetic variant in the FOCAD gene.

## Contribution

The study highlights a rare neonatal liver disease case caused by FOCAD gene variants, adding to limited existing literature.

## Key findings

- A FOCAD gene variant was identified as the likely cause of neonatal liver disease in a rare case.
- This case expands the understanding of variable phenotypic presentations linked to FOCAD gene variants.
- Next-generation sequencing enabled the identification of this rare genetic cause.

## Abstract

Neonatal liver disease is a broad entity. When it presents in conjunction with other abnormalities, it raises the question of a potential underlying genetic cause. Etiologies that were once difficult to diagnose are becoming more readily identifiable with the arrival of next-generation sequencing. We present a rare cause of neonatal liver disease, a FOCAD gene variant, that was determined to be the most likely cause of an infant's liver disease and other findings. This case adds to only a few reports in the literature on this presentation in the neonatal period.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** FOCAD (focadhesin) [NCBI Gene 54914]

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** FOCAD (focadhesin) [NCBI Gene 54914] {aka KIAA1797, SCOLIV}
- **Diseases:** Neonatal liver disease (MESH:D008107), Neonatal Cholestasis (MESH:D007232)

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12256164/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12256164/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12256164